Search results for " Jaccard"

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Replication of fMRI group activations in the neuroimaging battery for the Mainz Resilience Project (MARP)

2020

Abstract Motivated by the recent replicability crisis we tested replicability of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) group activations in two independent samples. An identical behavioral and fMRI test battery for the longitudinal investigation of stress resilience mechanisms was developed for the Mainz Resilience Project (MARP) and conducted in a discovery (N = 54) and a replication sample (N = 103). The test battery consisted of a stress reactivity task, a reward sensitivity task, a fear conditioning and extinction paradigm, two volitional reappraisal tasks and an emotional interference inhibition task. Replicability of group activations was tested with the Jaccard index and the I…

AdultMaleAdolescentIntraclass correlationCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectReplication050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Task (project management)03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineNeuroimagingReplication (statistics)medicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesFear conditioningLongitudinal StudiesGroup activationslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrymedia_commonBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_testfMRI05 social sciencesBrainReproducibility of ResultsExtinction (psychology)Resilience PsychologicalMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurologyFemaleJaccard indexPsychological resiliencePsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingIntra class correlation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress Psychologicalpsychological phenomena and processesReplication ; Group activations ; fMRI ; Intra class correlation ; Jaccard indexCognitive psychology
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Estimation of the elastic parameters of human liver biomechanical models by means of medical images and evolutionary computation.

2013

This paper presents a method to computationally estimate the elastic parameters of two biomechanical models proposed for the human liver. The method is aimed at avoiding the invasive measurement of its mechanical response. The chosen models are a second order Mooney–Rivlin model and an Ogden model. A novel error function, the geometric similarity function (GSF), is formulated using similarity coefficients widely applied in the field of medical imaging (Jaccard coefficient and Hausdorff coefficient). This function is used to compare two 3D images. One of them corresponds to a reference deformation carried out over a finite element (FE) mesh of a human liver from a computer tomography image, …

Mathematical optimizationSimilarity (geometry)Jaccard indexPhysics::Medical PhysicsEvolutionary algorithmHealth InformaticsModels BiologicalEvolutionary computationImaging Three-DimensionalJaccardScatter searchImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedGenetic algorithmHumansBiomechanical modeling Genetic algorithm Hausdorff Jaccard Liver Scatter searchMathematicsFunction (mathematics)Biological EvolutionFinite element methodBiomechanical PhenomenaComputer Science ApplicationsError functionGenetic algorithmLiverHausdorffBiomechanical modelingLENGUAJES Y SISTEMAS INFORMATICOSAlgorithmSoftware
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